UNIDAD 3

Objectives          

 “Where can I find…?”

Para iniciar mostraremos como se usa can y posteriormente usaremos CAN con WH.

Ejemplos:

Where can  he stay?

Which languaje  can she speak?

Whose  ball can you use?

Buying groceries

Vocabulary

Grocer	Tendero
Butcher	Carnicero
Greengrocer	Verdulero
shelves	estantes
enchanted	encantado
was less hectic	la vida era menos agitada
storekeeper	tendero
unlikely	poco probable, improbable
huge	enorme
aisles	pasillos
stand	estar
Hectic	Frenético
frantic and fast	frenético y rápido
chatted	charlado
shopper	comprador
Storekeeper/shopkeeper	Almacenista / tendero
bottom	fondo
against	en contra

NEGATIVE STATEMENTS IN PAST TENSE

Use the auxiliary did + not, or its contracted form, didn’t + the simple form of your verb:

I had	I didn’t have	I didn’t have fun at the game
You came	You didn’t come	You didn’t come to the movies
She went	She didn’t go	She didn’t go dancing on Friday

Para el verbo to be utilizamos was para los pronombre I, he, she, it y para you, we y they utilizamos were

Para su negación es: wasn’t or weren’t

He wasn’t happy about the trip

Yes/No questions in Past Tense

Afirmative  

I paid

Afirmative:    I paid

Negative  :     I didn´t pay

Question:       Did I paid  

Wh- Questions in Simple Past

What did you cook last night?

Whose motorcycle  did you  take yesterday?

More go + gerund:

go + gerund to refer to recreational activities performed during a trip or short vacation. In every-day English, though, the verb GO is used in several combinations to talk about activities people normally do in their free time, specially on weekends:

for + noun/noun phrase	a walk a cup of coffee drinks	They went for drinks in the night
to + noun/noun phrase	the park the beach the game	You went to the beach on Saturday
out for + noun	dinner lunch	They went out for lunch on saturday
gerund	shopping dancing jogging	I went dancing in the night

Use the combination go + gerund to refer to recreational activities performed during a trip or short vacation

el uso de going to + infinitivo para representar planes e intenciones del futuro.  En estas situaciones, siempre se usa go en presente continuo – I’m going; He’s going; We’re going; etc. – pero go seguido de gerundio  no tiene esa limitación.

Go seguido de gerundio se usa para referirse a algún tipo de actividad, normalmente de índole deportiva.  Fíjate en que go en este contexto se traduce al español no sólo como ir sino también como hacer.  Por ejemplo:

to go running	ir a correr
to go jogging	hacer footing
to go swimming	ir a nadar

UNIDAD 2

PAST TENSE

the Past Tense is used to talk about something that started and finished at a definite time in the past.

The past tense of the verb want is wanted.
Wanted is used as the past tense for all subjects/pronouns.

• I wanted
• You wanted
• He wanted
• She wanted
• It wanted
• We wanted
• They wanted

To change a regular verb into its past tense form, we normally add –ED to the end of the verb.

• play – played
• wait – waited

Recommendations with should

When you give a recommendation, you normally start with I think….or I believe….or she thinks….or someone believes…. For example:

I think you should change the chair in your home

negative sentences with should use shouldn’t:

shouldn’t + simple form

You shouldn’t take the test if you haven’t studied.

UNIDAD I

IMPERATIVES FOR COMMANDS AND POLITE REQUESTS

 (imperativos de comandos y peticiones  corteses)

Speak slower!       ¡Habla más despacio!

Open the door!    ¡abre la puerta!

Negative

Don't buy food in that shop.

Don´t open de door

Don’t worry!

Discurso directo:         Be quiet!

Discurso indirecto:    He told them to be quiet.

VOCABULARY  1

Gear stick	Palanca de cambios
Pedals	pedales
Clutch	Embrague
Break	Descanso
Accelerator	Acelerador
Speedometer	Velocímetro
ignition key	llave de contacto
Gps map	mapa del gPS
Radio	Radio
Steering Wheel	Volante
Temperature	Temperatura
unlocks	desbloqueos
vehicle
climbs in	escaladas en
shift	cambio, desplazamiento, turnos
release	lanzamiento
keep	mantener, guardar tener, seguir, conservar
allow	permitir, dejar
use	utilizar
change	cambio
rotate	girar
backwards	hacia atrás
instead	en lugar, en vez,